Month: August 2016

Nigeria: ‘World Class’ Nickel Discovered in Nigeria, Govt to Sign Exploration Deal With Australian Firm

A private mining syndicate has made a potentially “world class and highly unusual” Nickel discovery in Nigeria, The Australian, an Australian national newspaper is reporting.

The private mining syndicate is reportedly headed by Hugh Morgan, a mining industry veteran.

“The discovery is unusual because the nickel is found in small balls up to 3mm in diameter of a high purity in shallow soils in what could be the surface expression of a much bigger hard-rock nickel field,” the newspaper said.

“The nickel balls, rumoured to grade better than 90 per cent nickel and thought to be a world first given their widespread distribution, offer the potential for early cashflow from a simple and low-cost screening operation to fund a full assessment of the find that has exploration circles buzzing.”

Details of the discovery are sketchy, according to the newspaper, but it was rumoured to be close to Dangoma, a small farming town about 160km northeast of the Nigerian capital of Abuja.

Checks by PREMIUM TIMES showed that Dangoma is located in the North-West state of Kaduna.

When asked to comment last week, Mr Morgan reportedly said it was for the Nigerian government to make an announcement.

Kayode Fayemi, the Minister for Solid Minerals, will be among the speakers at a three-day Africa Down Under mining conference at Perth’s Pan Pacific Hotel, Australia, in September.

Mr. Fayemi is to speak first on Wednesday, September 7, and Mr Morgan will follow along with consulting geologist Louisa Lawrance. Mr Morgan is listed as speaking as a director of the private company Comet Minerals.

Olayinka Oyebode, Mr. Fayemi’s Chief Press Secretary, said he had no details of the discovery, but confirmed his principal is scheduled to be in Australia next week.

“I know there is a mining conference coming up in Australia where the Honourable Minister is supposed to make a presentation,” Mr. Oyebode told PREMIUM TIMES via phone on Monday.

“But I don’t have an advance knowledge of what he’s going to talk about but, generally speaking, he’s going to market Nigeria.”

Mr. Oyebode asked this newspaper to give him till Monday evening for Mr. Fayemi’s reaction on the nickel discovery in Kaduna.

But an official of the ministry, who asked not to be named because he was not authorised to speak on the matter, said Mr. Fayemi’s delegation would most likely sign an exploration deal with the Australian syndicate at the conference.

Nickel is primarily sold for first use as refined metal. About 65 percent of it consumed in the West is used to produce stainless steel.

The world’s largest producers of Nickel include The Philippines, Indonesia, Russia, Canada, and Australia, according to the US Geological Survey.

In August, Mr. Fayemi told Bloomberg that one of the Nigeria government’s priorities is to meet its annual steel demand of 6.8 metric tons, from a current output of less than 2.5 metric tons, produced mainly from scrap iron.

“In two to five years, we want to have started production of iron ore, lead, zinc, bitumen, nickel, coal and gold at a serious scale,” Mr. Fayemi had said.

African Leaders Agree to Use Museveni’s Paper on Africa’s Problems As Development Guide

African leaders meeting in the Kenyan capital Nairobi, on Friday agreed to use President Museveni's paper on "bottlenecks facing Africa's development" as a blue print to drive the conversation on the continent's problems.
 

The decision was reached at by the leaders meeting for the African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM) chaired by President Uhuru Kenyatta at the Intercontinental Hotel, on the sidelines of the sixth Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD).

President Museveni told the meeting that he had arrived at the 10 bottlenecks after watching the development scene in Africa for 50 years. "I have picked some ideas which are responsible for our lagging behind. The problem seems not to be addressing all issues in a comprehensive way."

The motion to adopt the paper and task the APRM secretariat to expand it into a blue-print for the continent was moved by South African President Jacob Zuma and was unanimously supported. The proposal had earlier been backed by Senegalese President Macky Sall of Senegal and Ellen Johnson Sirleaf of Liberia in their earlier presentations.

According to President Museveni, Africa's first bottleneck is ideological disorientation, which had fanned tribal and sectarian conflicts.

"A lot of chaos in Africa is because of misidentification. We need to ask, is identity more important than interests? Ask, who buys what you produce, is it your tribes mate or religious mate?"

The second bottleneck, observed by Mr Museveni, is a weak state exemplified in a weak army, adding that it is a result of the first obstacle.

"When you want to build an army and you look for people from your tribe, you should ask, can a sectarian army command respect of a whole country? In such circumstances, when you get a small rebellion the army collapses. You then bring in the UN who are armed tourists."
 

The President commended the international community for speaking about the third bottleneck; human resource underdevelopment. He, however, said the issue had been raised in isolation of the other bottlenecks.

Underdevelopment of infrastructure is the fourth bottleneck, said Mr Museveni. He said many development partners were disinterested in building Africa's infrastructure especially electricity.

"They do not care about dams, roads and the railway. As a consequence, only South Africa and Libya under Gaddafi had high electricity consumption. Importantly, poor infrastructure causes very high costs of doing business. You can't attract investments, how then do you eradicate poverty if people are not employed?" he asked.

Because of poor infrastructure, the next bottleneck is failure to industrialize, the President said. This, he added, had forced Africa into exporting raw materials and ultimately donating a lot of revenue to the West. Citing the Ugandan example where a kilogram of unprocessed exported coffee goes for $1 while the processed coffee in the West fetches $14, President Museveni asserted that Africans were the real donors–and unfortunately were donating their jobs too.

Ghana: Why Does Privatization Scare Workers of the Electricity Company of Ghana (ECG)?

Folks, I have already made my voice heard on the woes of the ECG, especially any move by the government to privatize it so it can function more efficiently to help solve problems in the electricity sector. That explains why I won't support any needless agitation by or among workers of the ECG and their allies in the TUC (especially the Public Utility Workers Union) to muddy the waters.

For far too long, the ECG has performed below standards–be it at the level of power distribution and prompt provision of services to consumers or the collection of bills to raise productivity, or just any other lapse in that entity. Of course, the ECG's power to generate electricity vanished when the VRA shot into prominence, pushing the ECG into the shadows.

The Kufuor government's push for GridCo further sidelined the ECG, making it responsible for functions that I don't know much about to criticize. But the truth is that the ECG is still responsible for a lot that turns round to make a mockery of the electricity sector in our part of the world.

In truth, the ECG has been under-performing all these years but hasn't been re-structured or retooled to perform efficiently. Be it at the top management level or down the common floor, nothing seems to be working well in the company.

Of course, it is suffering the scourge of being a "public institution" or a government entity, meaning that "anything goes". For as long as "anything goes", the company isn't able to stand on its feet to serve the needs of consumers. Why should it remain so?

State-owned enterprises like the ECG that were established by Dr. Nkrumah ended up in private hands under Rawlings' Divestiture Implementation Programme (Committee). Whether the manner in which these enterprises were "divested" is right or wrong doesn't come up here. The fact is that the state isn't burdened anymore in supporting them as non-performing assets (indeed, better characterized as liabilities).

The Ghana Water and Sewerage Corporation has been turned into the Ghana water Company and is doing better than it used to do. Why can't the same thing be done to make the ECG more responsible and productive?

If the government sees privatization as the best option to revive this ECG, it must go ahead to do so in a transparent manner so the company can serve the country and consumers better.

Within this context, I consider the threats coming from workers of the ECG to plunge the country into total darkness by Friday if the government doesn't heed their call for the ECG not to be privatized (See http://www.myjoyonline.com/news/2016/August-24th/ecg-workers-threaten-nationwide-dumsor-to-protest-privatisation-bid.php).

From reports, it is clear that the main motivation for the workers' agitation is their fear of losing their job if the ECG is privatized. Why should it be so? The 6,500 staff of the company need fear nothing of the sort if they really are qualified to remain in a revamped ECG. Threatening to plunge the country into darkness won't solve any problem for them. Instead, it will provoke the authorities into taking more drastic measures to weed out the bad nuts among them.

In this sense, what the leaders of the Public Utility Workers' Union (PUWU) have mobilized staff to do (going on demonstrations for three days between 8am and 11am) to register their discontent is a mere useless arm-twisting move that will boomerang to hit them hard in the face. (See http://www.myjoyonline.com/news/2016/August-24th/public-utility-workers-union-begin-3-day-boycott.php).

The government shouldn't bow to pressure if, indeed, it has set the parameters right for privatizing the ECG. After all, those who are worth their sort to work with the ECG will not cringe but organize themselves for any new wind that blows. They will boldly step forward to help the company transition smoothly from the doldrums to the height of success to be appreciated by consumers.
 

The government must begin taking drastic measures, including durbars with the aggrieved workers to lay everything bare. Only then will they be informed properly to end their needless agitations.

The workers' leaders must also be taken on board and properly educated on the rationale behind the privatization of the sector so they can be taken on board in the conscientization process. Only then will their apprehensions evaporate so they can see beyond the narrow confines that have blinded them to the negative factors pushing the ECG further down the drain.

They must be shown records of the ECG's poor performance and what a bright future for it can draw from privatization. Hanging on to quaint socialist-oriented beliefs that have sustained such a non-performing institution as the ECG won't solve the problem. Times have changed and the ECG must change with them too.

No blame game should be played, which is why I don't want to agree with the Deputy Power Minister, John Jinapor, who has accused aggrieved workers of the Public Utility Workers Union of breach of faith. (See http://www.myjoyonline.com/news/2016/August-24th/jinapor-accuses-ecg-workers-of-breach-of-trust.php).

The truth is that once workers become disaffected, aggrieved, and alienated because of happenings that have eroded their confidence in those managing the affairs of institutions on which their livelihood depends, they can go to any extent in registering their discontent. That is why it is important to work closely with them so no room is created for mistrust, distrust, and doubts.

The government must come out openly on this issue and move ahead to bring the aggrieved ECG workers on board for a common purpose, which is to re-position the ECG for the tasks of the 21st century that were not considered at the time that the company was established. After all, a viable ECG will do Ghana good. No single individual can claim to be the achiever or beneficiary of the reliable service that a viable ECG is tuned to provide. The vicissitudes of "dumsor" should alert Ghanaians to what lies ahead.
 

No show of force by the government will solve the problem. Only education and a clean slate shown to the workers on what the privatization programme entails will allay fears, doubts, and suspicions. It is all about cost-effectiveness vis-a-vis maximum productivity to serve the purposes of the ECG and its community of users. Of course, the consumers will be prepared to pay any price for as long as they can get reliable and decent service. Is that what privatization will lead to? If that is it, why shouldn't all the partners come together to strike the balance–to agree on a common platform without all the heckling going on now?

Unless the right and decisive moves are made, this problem will quickly be politicized to muddy everything. In that sense, we shouldn't be surprised if some negative elements resort to selective sabotage (burning electricity transformers or doing just anything to create a bad name for the government). Vigilance is required. Honesty and truthfulness should also be on the menu.

It shouldn't be difficult for the government to level with the ECG workers to bring them on board. Only the first decisive and positive step will help bring cool heads to the negotiating table. 

Kenya: Britam Earnings Jump 184% After Cutting NSE Exposure

Britam Holdings has shrugged off the bearish run at the Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE) to raise profits 184 per cent in the six months to the end of June, helped by increased investment income.

Britam, which has insurance, asset management and property development businesses, posted a profit of Sh1.77 billion in the half year, up from Sh624 million in a similar period a year earlier.

This marks a turnaround for the firm, which posted a full year loss of Sh1 billion in the period to December due to lower valuations of the companies the firm has invested in at the NSE.

"The overall business is looking healthy, and the shift in investments that made us lower our share of equities cushioned us from the NSE bear run," said Gladys Karuri, Britam's finance and strategy director, adding that Britam sold some shares and pumped in more cash in government securities and fixed deposit accounts.

Its share of equities stood at 16 per cent of its Sh81.7 billion assets, down from 25 per cent last year. It raised investments on fixed bank deposits and government securities to 38 per cent from less than 20 per cent last year.

Investment income was up 41 per cent to Sh2.4 billion.

The benchmark NSE 20-Share Index lost 21.9 per cent last year following a steep drop in stock prices that saw investor wealth at the bourse as measured by market capitalisation shrink by Sh251 billion.

The index is down 15 per cent since the start of the year.

Ghana: Gaso Petroleum Opens New Service Station in Cape Coast

Management of Gaso Petroleum, one of the fastest growing oil marketing companies in the country has opened a new service station in the Cape Coast metropolis.

This forms part of the company's strategy to develop its operations in the oil marketing industry and the outlet, located at Ekon Brafoyaw is the first in the metropolis and second in the Central Region.

The company which received its license in January 2015 from the National Petroleum Authority has more than 25 fuel and liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) stations, across the country.

Mr Baffour Osei Yamoah, Managing Director of Gaso Petroleum, speaking on behalf of the Board chairman, said it is the vision of the company to establish at least two service stations in each region of the country.

He said this would help create more jobs for the teaming unemployed youth to contribute to the socio-economic development of their communities.

Mr Yamoah said company believes in offering excellent services and quality product to consumers of petroleum products in the country and assured customers in the metropolis of quality services and value for money.

He said the outlet in Cape Coast would not only sell petroleum products but operate a mart shop, a lube bay for vehicle servicing and oil changing as well as other services.

"Gaso Petroleum is committed to doing business in an environmentally friendly and socially responsible manner whilst supporting the communities in which we operate. We have come to partner this community in its developmental agenda", he said.

Nigeria: We Will Protect Foreign Investments in Nigeria – Buhari

President Muhammadu Buhari on Saturday night in Nairobi, Kenya, reassured existing and prospective foreign investors that their investments in Nigeria were secured and would be fully protected.

This is contained in a statement issued in Abuja on Sunday by the president’s Senior Special Assistant on Media and Publicity, Malam Garba Shehu.

The statement said that Buhari gave the assurance at a bilateral meeting with Japanese Prime Minister, Shinzo Abe, on the sidelines of the sixth Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD) in Nairobi.

The president outlined several steps taken by his administration to secure the country and ease doing business in Nigeria.

He also told the Japanese leader that “with the defeat of the Boko Haram terrorists by the military, attention of my administration is now focused on stopping the destruction of the country’s economic assets by militants in the Niger Delta”.

He said that the militants must dialogue with the Federal government or be dealt with in the same way like Boko Haram.

“We are talking to some of their leaders; we will deal with them as we dealt with Boko Haram if they refuse to talk to us.

“As a government, we know our responsibility, which is to secure the environment.

“It is clear to us that lenders won’t fund projects in insecure environments.

“We realize that we have to secure the country before we can efficiently manage it,” Buhari said.

According to him, the security in the Gulf of Guinea, which is greatly affected by piracy and armed robbery at sea, is a priority for the Nigerian government.

“We have provided funds to our Navy to buy new platforms, train and effectively organize the personnel to protect the area.

“We are looking forward to support from developed nations for satellite surveillance covering the Gulf.”

Buhari recalled his audience with G7 leaders in Germany, and thanked Japan for responding positively to Nigeria’s requests for the rehabilitation of victims of Boko Haram and rebuilding of infrastructure in the North-East of the country.

He, however, stated that there was still more to do on education, health and other infrastructure to ensure quick and voluntary return of displaced persons to their communities.

On the United Nations Security Council reform, the president agreed to work with Japan for the reforms, stressing that the case for a permanent seat for Africa on the council was a moral one.

He also expressed Nigeria’s support for Japan in its bid for a UN resolution on the problems in East China and South China as well as the “uncontrolled nuclear tests by North Korea.”

According to him, the UN system is sufficient for the resolutions of all disputes and no nation should be above the United Nations.

“This has to be made absolutely clear and I assure the prime minister that I will meet as many leaders as possible at the forthcoming UN General Assembly concerning the issues,” he added.

In his remarks, Abe congratulated Buhari “for courageously tackling Boko Haram terrorism”.

He said Nigeria and Japan must work together to improve the investment climate in view of the many Japanese companies wishing to invest in Nigeria.

Abe reaffirmed Japan’s commitment to rapid development in Nigeria through quality delivery of ongoing projects in the country, including Jebba hydro power scheme and the Lagos railway project.

Nigeria Will Be Among Top 100 Countries of Doing Profitable Business By 2019 – Buhari

President Muhammadu Buhari on Sunday in Nairobi, Kenya, assured that Nigeria would be one of the most attractive and easiest places of doing business in the world by 2019.

The President, in a statement issued in Abuja, was speaking at a plenary session on “Dialogue with the Private Sector” at the sixth Tokyo International Conference for African Development (TICAD VI) in Nairobi.

According to him, his administration is implementing policies and measures to create right and enabling environment for business and investors in Nigeria.

Nigeria is currently ranked 169 out of 189 countries by the World Bank, according to the Bank’s 2016 Ease of Doing Business report.

President Buhari told the session ,attended by several African leaders, Japan’s Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and international business executives, that his administration’s vision and objective was to make Nigeria one of the top investment destinations in the world, within the shortest possible time.

“We believe government has a particular responsibility to create right and attractive environment for businesses and economic activities to thrive.

“In furtherance of this vision, we have launched the Presidential Enabling Environment Council, PEEC and Inter-Ministerial Council to oversee the efforts of government to remove various bottlenecks that stifle businesses and economic activities.

“This will create economic activities and the right enabling environment and investment climate in Nigeria.

“The secretariat will include strong private sector representation that would be led by experienced business professionals from the private sector,” he said.

The president maintained that his administration was committed to moving up Nigeria’s ranking of the World Bank’s ease of doing business index 20 places in first year and be in the top 100 within the next three years.

Nigeria: Indonesia, Nigeria Trade Volume Falls 56 Percent

The Indonesian Ambassador to Nigeria, Harry Purwanto, said the volume of trade between Nigeria and his country reduced to 1.75 billion dollars in 2015 from four billion dollars in 2014.

Mr. Purwanto made this known in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria in Abuja on Sunday.

He said the signing of economic and technical agreement in 2001 had been of benefit to both countries, but added that interactions between the countries were slowing down.

“From 2001 till now is some period of time and I think up till 2014, there are many things we have done in following up our technical and economic agreement.

“However, after 2014, because of difficulties in the global economy, both countries have focused on their domestic affairs and it looks like the interaction between our countries is slightly slowing down.

“And what we have seen are more explorations rather than manifestations of real and concrete cooperation between two countries.

“It is rather discouraging because in 2014, our trade with Nigeria was almost four billion U.S. dollars.

“In 2015, it went down to about 1.75 billion U.S. dollars because of, perhaps, the oil prices and the global difficulties in economic and financial times.

“From January to June last year, trade on both sides was about one billion U.S. dollars, but this year from January to June, it is going down to less than 800 million U.S. dollars.

“The other thing is perhaps the transition in Nigeria, the change of government, and in Indonesia we did have our new government in late 2014 and we also transitioned; we already have two cabinet reshuffles.

“The new administrations need to learn and see what is on the files before they leap forward,” he said.

The envoy said that the Nigeria-Indonesia Commercial Association facilitated investment opportunities among businessmen of both countries.

He also explained that both countries shared similarities that formed the background of mutual relations between them, and added that efforts were being made to sustain existing relations.

He, however, called for more collaboration that would promote stronger business ties for both

“Before 2013, there was a Nigeria-Indonesia Chamber of Commerce in Lagos which was very active but the Nigeria-Indonesia Commercial Association was formed when our president visited Nigeria in 2013.

“This year, we have brought Indonesian trade missions to Nigeria twice to get new partnerships and also to see possibilities of increasing our trade balance between our two countries.

“We share many commonalities – the youth potential between our two countries economically and we both share ideas on political outlook.

“We put our focus on the high potential of the two countries and we want to transfer these modalities into mutual progress and prosperity for both countries and also find solutions for international challenges.

“That is why, on our part, we try to encourage more interaction between the business communities of the two countries.

“We want to see a stronger organisation or forum of Nigerians who can be vehicles and motivators to encourage more of the Nigerian business community to see opportunities in Indonesia and explore more businesses bilaterally,” he said.

Mr. Purwanto said that the provision of the Memorandum of Understanding for a Joint Commission of Cooperation established in 2013 between both countries was “already adequate”.

He said that the first meeting of the joint commission was held in 2013, adding that the next meeting was expected to have held in Nigeria in 2015.

“Patiently we will wait until there is a hint from Nigeria to host the second joint commission because in the commission, we are not only represented by the government side but the private sector,” he said.

The envoy expressed Indonesia’s interest to enhance cooperation in the areas of science and technology, agriculture, and industry.

Kenya: Locals Vandalise Equipment, Paralyse Activities At Oil Firm

Exploration of oil at Block 2A in Wajir County has been paralysed for the last five days after locals vandalized part of the working equipment.Herders cut cables at the site protesting against the ongoing work by Simba Energy Company.

In a press statement, the company's director James Jenkins said they had suffered huge losses as a result of the standoff between them and members of the pastoralist community.

Mr Jenkins said that some individuals had misled locals to oppose the ongoing works.

"As a company, we are here to do our work, we will abide to all the rules given by the local clans and the Wajir county government. Unfortunately, we have been hindered by few individuals who do not share our ideology," he said.

"The community was getting the wrong information on what we are doing and think that we are going to disrupt their lives," he said.

However, a local committee claimed the company had failed to honour a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the community to start development projects.

"The company has floated all our engagements," added Mr Abdinur Abdi Abdullahi, the committee's secretary.

But another elder, Mzee Mohamed Dakane, differed saying the company had employed more than 250 locals as staff.

"The people are not happy with the action of the committee which was responsible in paralyzing company's activities," said Mr Dakane.

Tanzania: State Urges Speed On LNG Plant

President John Magufuli has directed the Ministry of Energy and Minerals to fast-track the construction of a Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) plant in Lindi Region to cost 30 billion US dollars (65 trillion/-).

“I want to see this project taking off, there have been a lot of unnecessary delays… just accomplish whatever is creating any bureaucracy so that our investors can begin the work with immediate effect,” he said.

The president was speaking at the State House in Dar es Salaam yesterday after receiving a progress report on the multi-trillion grand project for construction of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) plant at Likong’o area in Lindi Region.

The report was presented by an official of the Norwegian Company, Statoil Country Representative, Mr Oystein Michelsen, who insisted that after completion of the construction of the envisaged gas plant, production would continue for a period of not less than 40 years.

“The Norwegian government is fully committed to ensuring that implementation of the project is done for the benefits of our two countries and I request that the Tanzanian government continue giving us its full support so that we achieve in putting up the plant,” said Mr Michelsen.

Lately, the country discovered an additional 2.17 trillion cubic feet (tcf) of possible natural gas deposits, raising the east African nation’s total estimated natural gas reserves to more than 57 tcf.

Most of the gas discoveries in Tanzania were made in deep-sea offshore blocks south of the country near the site of a planned liquefied natural gas (LNG) plant.

Earlier this month, the Minister for Energy and Minerals, Professor Sospeter Muhongo, revealed that the government had already embarked on the grand plan, adding that Lindi residents and Tanzanians in general should expect economic revolution in few years to come.

Prof Muhongo was speaking during the official launch of the Nanenane exhibitions at Ngongo Grounds in Lindi Municipality.

“I would like to ensure Lindi residents and Tanzanians in general that our economy is going to grow at a high speed; we are going to invest at least 30bn/- US dollars in the construction of a gas processing plant,” he said.

However, the minister asked the public to remain calm as the government continues to set plans for the grand project. He observed that the project was likely to take many years because it needs huge amount of money, high skilled and experienced personnel as well as good supervision.

Prof Muhongo said the government would be required to construct about 200 kilometres of gas pipes from the sea to the plant. He remarked: “This is not an easy job; it will take some years.

We are supposed to bring the gas from the sea. It is between 100 and 200 kilometres.” At the State House yesterday, Dr Magufuli assured the Statoil country representative that the Tanzanian government was committed to make sure that the project was successful.

He said the project would create many employment opportunities to Tanzanians as well as enabling the government to collect revenue through various forms of taxes that will help in strengthening provision of social services including education, health, water and infrastructure, among others.

Apart from Statoil, other companies that will invest in this project include Shell, Exxon, Mobil, Pavillion and Ophir, according to a statement from the Presidential Communications Unit.