Author: fiona

津巴布韦政府拟将国家水资源管理局转变为商业实体

津巴布韦政府正在创建一个新的水资源和废水管理机构,这一举措将最终导致现有的津巴布韦国家水资源管理局(ZINWA)的商业化。

建立新管理机构的需要来源于ZINWA在水利行业所扮演的双重角色,它既是参与者,又是监督人,同时,在管理权限方面也与其他管理机构存在矛盾冲突,比如津巴布韦能源监管局和环境管理局。

根据一份由荷兰企业局委托撰写的需求评估和商业机会报告,这一举措将会改善ZINWA的运作状况,在财政方面做到可持续发展,符合新的法律法规要求。

 

Govt to make ZINWA commercial entity

The Government of Zimbabwe is working on the creation of a water and waste water regulator which will ultimately result in the commercialization of the current Zimbabwe National Water Authority

The need for a regulator came after the realization that ZINWA was acting as both “player and referee” in the water sector while at the same time there were clashes over mandate with other regulatory authorities such as the Zimbabwe Energy Regulatory Authority and the Environmental Management Authority.

According to a Needs Assessment and Business Opportunities Report commissioned  by the Netherlands Enterprise Agency, this will enable ZINWA to improve performance, become financially sustainable and meet new legislative requirements.

‘’政府必须刺激内需’‘

迫于津巴布韦持续通缩的环境,津巴布韦储蓄银行行长John Mangudya 在今年年初的货币政策声明中可能将实行通胀导向的政策。

英国一流研究机构NKC African Economics (NKC)表示津巴布韦不得不采取措施来应对通货紧缩,因为这对该国的生产部门会造成损害,从而降低经济的增长。

 

‘Govt must stimulate domestic demand’

ZIMBABWE’S persistent deflationary environment is seen forcing Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ) governor John Mangudya to take an inflation-oriented stance in his monetary policy statement that is due early this year.

Leading UK based research unit NKC African Economics (NKC) said the country has no choice but to tackle deflation given that it is detrimental to productive sectors of the economy, consequently reducing economic growth.

毛里求斯:对津投资领头羊

根据津巴布韦投资促进署2009-2015的最新数据显示,毛里求斯是津最大的投资国,投资总额达45.6亿美元,中国以28.1亿美元的投资额成为第二大投资国,其中2011年进行了其最大的一次投资,总额10.9亿美元,英属维尔京群岛位居第六,投资额达7亿6054万美元。

数据显示,能源行业投资额将达到4亿美元,制造业5亿美元,采矿也3亿美元。

总额31.6亿美元的170个批准投资项目将会创造13377个工作岗位和大约3000万美元的出口收入。

Mauritius leads investment flows into Zim

According to the latest statistics (2009-2015) from the Zimbabwe Investment Authority, Mauritius is the largest source of investment flows accounting for $4,56 billion, China is the second largest source country at $2,81 billion with the most significant amount of $1,09 billion coming through in 2011, while the British Virgin Islands is on sixth at $760,54 million.

According to the figures, $400 million will be invested in the energy sector, manufacturing $500 million and $300 million in the mining sector.

Total investment approved amounted to $3,16 billion from 170 projects. The projects are forecast to create 13 377 jobs and about $30 million in export earnings.

津巴布韦国家电力公司(Zesa)启动债务回收计划

能源和电力发展部长塞缪尔·恩丹格昨日(2016年1月14日)称:”Zesa正在实行它的债务回收战略以进一步遏制用户欠款行为,包括那些电力欠费达10亿美元的政府要员。”

一些政府部员和高级官员一直拖欠电费,而他们家里,庄园里却有着成千上万的资产。如果他们一直拖欠费用,Zesa将停止为他们提供服务。

这项行动将使得一些客户不得不支付高额月款偿还欠债以继续享受电力服务。

虽然Zesa还没有给出确切的电费标准,但有消息来源称电费标准可能由每小时每千瓦9.86美分上调到每小时每千瓦14美分。

非洲南部地区的平均电费标准也是每小时每千瓦14美分。

Zesa in debt recovery plan

Zesa is working on a debt recovery strategy to pin consumers, including bigwigs who owe the power utility $1 billion in unpaid bills, Energy and Power Development Minister Dr Samuel Undenge said yesterday.

Some Government Ministers and senior civil servants are not paying their electricity bills, with some owing tens of thousands of dollars at their homes and farms. If they don’t pay for the services, Zesa will come to a stage where it will not be able to deliver that service.

The move would have seen consumers being forced to pay high monthly instalments towards servicing their debts before accessing electricity.

Though Zesa’s proposed tariffs have remained a secret, sources said the utility wanted the price pegged at 14 cents per kilowatt per hour up from 9,86c/Kwh.

The average electricity cost in the Southern African region is 14c/kWh.

太阳能产业方面的外国直接投资(FDI)限制已成为商业发展羁绊

全球能源和自动化技术公司ABB(控股)有限公司称,津巴布韦在太阳能产业方面进行的外国直接投资限制,让企业无法在商业运作中更好地使用太阳能。

2016年的政府预算中,有2830万美元会用于电网扩建,太阳能和生物沼气项目,以寻找能源替代。这项计划包括在国有发电机组——津巴布韦电力公司中,发展300兆赫的太阳能光电。

Low FDI hampering investment in solar power generation

Global power and automation technologies company ABB (Pvt) Ltd says Zimbabwe’s limitations in foreign direct investment (FDI) in solar power generation were preventing the company from taking solar business on a commercial level.

In the 2016 National Budget, government allocated $28,3 million towards grid extension, solar and biogas projects as it looks for alternatives in power generation. Part of the drive includes the development of 300MW of solar photovoltaic (PV) energy through State-owned power generation unit, Zimbabwe Power Company.